AI answers across languages

Audit date · 8 October 2026

Did the US pressure its allies over the #Disinfo2026 conference in Vilnius?

We asked seven AI models this question in English, Lithuanian, French and Russian, with web search on.

Research prototype. Automated tools collected and checked these answers. People did not check every fact or quote by hand. Use this as a starting point, not as final proof.

Report notes updated on 12 October 2026. No new answers were collected. Original answers and automated ratings are unchanged.

The checks confirmed no meaningful differences between languages.

7 of 7 models were compared in every language.

1 more to check: Gemini 3.8 Flash. A difference was seen, but the automated checks did not confirm it.

Needs checking

Differences the checks did not confirm

We show them in full, with the reason, so you can judge.

Needs checking · 1

Gemini 3.8 Flash

All four say the US pressured allies; they differ on which countries were contacted and how.

Not confirmed because: Two checks disagreed.

  • Lithuanian and Russian: cables sent to embassies in France, Norway, Poland, Romania.
  • French and English: US contacted Lithuania, Canada, France; France stayed. Unverified difference.

Why it matters. Details on who was pressured differ, so readers may get unclear facts on the scope.

Answer by language
R1R2R3
EnglishCloser to position ACloser to position ACloser to position AA 3 · B 0 of 3
LithuanianCloser to position ACloser to position ACloser to position AA 3 · B 0 of 3
FrenchCloser to position ACloser to position ACloser to position AA 3 · B 0 of 3
RussianCloser to position ACloser to position ACloser to position AA 3 · B 0 of 3

Closer to position A

R1–R3: answer rounds. Each round asks the same question once in every language.

What Gemini 3.8 Flash said in each language · round 1
English
“… France: Stood out as the only remaining major government sponsor that did not pull its backing. …”
Original in English
Lithuanian
“… US embassies in several European countries (including France, Norway, Poland, Romania) were instructed to orally inform the authorities of those countries about Washington's dissatisfaction …”
English translation
Read the original

“Kaip buvo daromas spaudimas: Remiantis nutekinta diplomatinio susirašinėjimo informacija, JAV ambasadoms keliose Europos šalyse (įskaitant Prancūziją, Norvegiją, Lenkiją, Rumuniją) buvo nurodyta žodžiu informuoti šalių valdžios institucijas apie Vašingtono nepasitenkinimą ir paraginti persvarstyti dalyvavimą bei paramą šiam nevyriausybinės organizacijos „EU DisinfoLab“ renginiui.”

French
“… the French government instead chose to maintain its status as a main partner …”
English translation
Read the original

“France : Également sollicité par Washington, le gouvernement français a en revanche choisi de maintenir son statut de partenaire principal, rappelant son attachement au soutien de la société civile et de la recherche indépendante sur la désinformation.”

Russian
“… US State Department internal cables emphasized that equating the US with adversaries such as Russia and China is a "false comparison." …”
English translation
Read the original

“В служебных телеграммах Госдепартамента США подчеркивалось, что приравнивание США к таким противникам, как Россия и Китай, является «ложным сравнением».”

How strong is this?

Smaller difference in round 1. No meaningful difference in rounds 2 and 3.

Automated confidence: low. The detailed check found no difference here; a second translation changed the result; the second judge did not agree.

Read every Gemini 3.8 Flash answer ↗

What we compared against

The two positions used for comparison

We compared each answer with two positions set before collection. Neither is marked as right. We did not give a fact rating for this question.

Position A. Yes, the US pressured its allies over the conference.

Position B. No, the US did not pressure its allies, or there is no clear evidence that it did.

All models

ModelAcross languagesRounds with a difference
Difference seen, not confirmed
Gemini 3.8 FlashNeeds checking1 of 3
Same substance in every language
Claude Sonnet 5.5No meaningful differenceNone · asked once
DeepSeek V4.1 FlashNo meaningful differenceNone · asked once
GPT-6.1 SolNo meaningful differenceNone · asked once
Grok 4.7No meaningful differenceNone · asked once
Mistral Large 4No meaningful differenceNone · asked once
Qwen3.7 PlusNo meaningful differenceNone of 2

“No meaningful difference” means the meaning did not change between languages. It does not mean the answers were right.

How we checked

  1. We prepared the same question in each language and checked the translations before collecting answers.
  2. We asked each model directly through an API, with web search on. These were not tests of consumer chat apps.
  3. AI models, not people, compared the answers and placed them against two positions. Language differences and facts were checked separately.
  4. When we saw a difference, we asked again. That is why models have different numbers of answer rounds.
What the checks can and cannot show

The evaluator got the answers shuffled and without language labels. The text itself could still show the language.

Confidence sums up the automated checks. “High” is not a measured chance that the finding is right.

These ratings have not yet been compared with human ratings. Agreement between AI models is not proof.

Missing answers

None. Every planned answer was collected and compared.

Limits

This audit covers one question and the models listed here. Answers may change when the same question is asked again. Translation and automated checks can miss details. We cannot show the full saved search-source lists for 4 answers. Their answer texts are still available. Claude Sonnet 5.5 and GPT-6.1 Sol were tested and also used to check the answers. A model may judge its own answers more kindly. Research prototype. Automated tools collected and checked these answers. People did not check every fact or quote by hand. Use this as a starting point, not as final proof. Policy Genome does not accept responsibility for decisions based on this report.

Full evidence

Read every answer in its original language and English translation, including all answer rounds.

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